Wednesday, February 10, 2016

Conflict & Genocide Poster Project: Veteran Project, New Ideas


By Chloe Johnson
KETTERING, OH- One of the few DRSS projects that is in its sixth year, the genocide poster project, is back.  A new group of tenth graders will develop concepts for posters memorializing the victims of genocides or attaching the past to the present. Different from the past years, a teacher who is in his first year at DRSS, Mr. Nuñez, has taken the lead in helping students create their posters. He is currently teaching 10th grade World History and 11th grade Economics. With a new teacher helping the students with the project, there will be plenty of fresh ideas and a different perspective.

Above, 1th grade students are working on sketches for their images before critique sessions.

Contrary to the previous years, the genocide posters are being created after the formal letter project. The formal letter project incorporates both Language Arts and World History. The purpose of these letters is for students to write about a topic they care about. Students wrote formal letters to a senator, congressman, administrators, members of the state board of education, and others about subjects they were passionate about. Since the students were passionate about the topic of genocide, the teachers changed the topic of the letter project. Instead of writing the letters about a topic the students were not interested in, the students were allowed to choose a topic that they cared about. The concepts ranged in many varieties from not recognizing genocides, leaving out details about what happened to the Native Americans, not accepting Syrian refugees into the country, and many more were discussed in the letters the students wrote. The letters helped the sophomores to make direct connections between what they learned during the genocide unit and what they can do in the real world. If the students received a passing grade on the letter, this made them eligible to create the genocide posters.
In creating their artwork, each student was given a choice to work by themselves, with a partner, or with a group of three to four people. The only stipulations were that the group members needed to read the same genocide book, and be in at least one of their language arts or world history periods. Before working on the genocide letters or posters, the students read books focusing on different genocides, including the Armenian Genocide, the Holocaust, the Cambodian Genocide, the Bosnian Genocide, and the Rwandan Genocide. After the students chose their partner, they researched statistics about the genocide they either wanted to memorialize or compare to a current event. After finalizing their statistics, they developed slogans and came up with a message for their poster. The message helped the students come up with potential images to display.
Students inking their posters using linoleum block print.

Students ink their posters in World History & Language Arts classes.

Before the students developed their final image, they worked with Ms. Whitman-Allen, the 7th grade STEM Foundation teacher and 11th and 12th grade Creative Writing and Photography teacher, to make their graphics the best they could. Ms. Reid, the 10th grade Language Arts teacher, believes that the students working with Ms. Whitman-Allen helped them immensely. The past tenth-graders who worked with the STEM Foundation teacher have taken her advice to heart, keeping the images simple yet strong. Mr. Nunez wants to push the students to bring new ideas and think outside of the box. He proposes that pushing the tenth graders to be more creative will initiate new unique spins on pictures and their slogans. Finally, they worked on drafts before etching the artwork into linoleum to be stamped on their final pieces. The linoleum is a type of stamp that is used to cut images in to print.
 
After scanning in their images, students added text to the posters. During their language arts class, they worked on the wording in their slogans and statistics. Mr. Nunez concludes that having the letter project before the poster project helped the students focus on the emotional trauma caused to the people who went through these genocides before exhibiting what they learned. From flowers, guts, and gravesites, the posters range in a wide variety of storylines and ideas. All in all, the genocide poster projects are always interesting to see come to life, and Mr. Nuñez promised “the posters will definitely end up being showcased.” 
Some of the posters look nearly finished. Stay tuned for more details in our newsletter and on our social media outlets to find out where the posters will be displayed this year!
Students participated in group critiques to help one another improve the messaging of their posters after they were printed.

Be sure to check the newsletter for information about where the posters will be on display this year!